The MR’s Walls Are Crumbling: Brussels’ Big Winner Undone by Internal Fractures
By Kadir Duran – Bruxelles Korner

The Reformist Movement (MR), which emerged on top in the Brussels regional elections, has failed to translate its electoral victory into political power. Unable to form a viable coalition in a fragmented Region, Georges-Louis Bouchez’s party is now exploring an explosive solution: a return to the polls. Yet behind this institutional deadlock, internal cracks within the MR are multiplying, weakening a president who is as feared as he is contested.

An electoral victory without a majority: the liberal paradox

In the regional elections, the MR won over a large share of Brussels voters, thanks in part to a campaign focused on authority, rupture, and efficiency. This remarkable performance contrasted with the struggles of other liberal parties in Europe, where populist movements have traditionally eaten away at their voter base.

Yet the victory has proven bittersweet. Negotiations have dragged on for months, with no partner willing to join Bouchez in a stable majority. The fragmented Brussels political landscape—split between Greens, Socialists, and Flemish nationalists—makes coalition-building nearly impossible. The deadlock has become so severe that some liberals are now considering reopening the polls, even if it risks worsening political instability in a region already plagued by chronic institutional blockages.

This situation reveals a troubling paradox: the MR may be paying the price for its polarizing strategy, which mobilized its electorate but also hardened the positions of potential partners.

Ducarme versus the “dissidents”: iron discipline

The internal crisis compounds the institutional one, creating a double fracture that threatens the party’s cohesion. Denis Ducarme, MR federal MP and loyal Bouchez ally, sharply criticized two colleagues—Michel De Maegd and Mathieu Michel—accusing them of “playing into the hands of the left” by publicly challenging the party’s stance on Palestine.

This controversy highlights the growing tensions around Bouchez’s autocratic leadership. Ducarme, in a display of loyalty, called for “airing dirty laundry in the family” and reaffirmed his unwavering support for a president he admits is authoritarian but credits as the architect of MR’s electoral successes. His defense illustrates the dilemma facing many liberal figures: accept Bouchez’s heavy-handedness in the name of electoral efficiency, or risk a confrontation that could weaken the party.

The episode also reveals Bouchez’s strategy: deploy lieutenants to discipline dissenting voices while keeping his own hands clean.

A liberal rebellion in the making? Warning signs

The sidelining of Michel De Maegd from a TV panel in favor of Denis Ducarme poured fuel on the fire, turning a political disagreement into a personal clash. De Maegd, a respected former minister, openly denounced Bouchez’s “autocratic drift,” immediately backed by outgoing Secretary of State Mathieu Michel.

While dissent remains mostly confined to the media and backrooms for now, voices are increasingly being raised behind the scenes. Some party heavyweights argue that the president now wields too much power, gradually marginalizing legitimate figures like Sophie Wilmès or seasoned former ministers.

The situation is reminiscent of the 2020 “G11” rebellion that nearly toppled Bouchez early in his tenure. But things have changed: today, the liberal president is far stronger, thanks to near-total control over internal appointments and recent electoral successes that legitimize his strategy. This position of strength makes open rebellion far riskier.

Nevertheless, observers note that criticisms now extend beyond leadership style to the substance of political strategy—signaling deeper discontent.

Bouchez, guardian of the finances… and his power

Despite multiplying internal controversies, the liberal leader continues to dominate the media stage with consummate skill. His recent intervention on VRT—calling for an additional €20 billion in federal spending cuts on top of the €23 billion already agreed in the Arizona coalition—illustrates this perfectly.

By positioning himself as the unyielding guarantor of budgetary discipline, without tax hikes, Bouchez deftly shifts attention away from internal disputes to refocus debate on his favorite themes. This intervention, which ruffled feathers within the federal majority, reinforced his image as a self-proclaimed firebrand capable of shaking up Belgium’s soft political consensus.

This permanent communication strategy allows him to maintain his leadership while dictating the political agenda. Yet it also fuels critics’ claims that he is pursuing a headlong rush to mask the party’s internal difficulties.

The cold war with Sophie Wilmès: a broken alliance

Once an ally of convenience, Sophie Wilmès has become Bouchez’s silent rival. The former Prime Minister, now Vice President of the European Parliament, is gradually but firmly distancing herself from her old internal competitor.

The duo, once tactically complementary, is now irreversibly fractured. Wilmès no longer tolerates her systematic exclusion from the party’s decision-making bodies and openly disapproves of her president’s authoritarian tone and counterproductive media stunts. Her entourage reports she is watching with growing concern what she sees as a dangerous drift for the party’s image.

In MR corridors, whispers already suggest she could one day return as the “natural fallback” should the party decide to turn the page on Bouchez. Her European profile, experience as Prime Minister, and reputation for moderation make her an appealing alternative for leaders weary of endless controversies.

This latent rivalry now structures MR’s future between two irreconcilable visions of Belgian liberalism.

Back to the polls? The Leisterh option—or the art of evasion

To break the Brussels institutional deadlock paralyzing the party, Brussels MR president David Leisterh has floated a radical if unlikely solution: securing a two-thirds majority in the federal parliament to call new regional elections.

This unprecedented and legally complex procedure mainly underscores the corner MR finds itself in. Leisterh admits the difficulty of the move but sees it as the only way to reignite momentum for the liberals.

More shrewdly, he suggests seizing the opportunity to overhaul Brussels’ electoral system, which he blames for chronic deadlock due to its full proportionality. This proposal, requiring major constitutional reform, illustrates liberals’ frustration with a system that systematically turns their victories into political defeats.

Behind the proposal may also lie a clever way to dodge painful negotiations and postpone compromises.

Forward-looking analysis: three scenarios for MR’s future

Scenario 1 – Bouchez consolidates his hegemony
Probability: 50%

With full control over the party machinery and strategic media omnipresence, Georges-Louis Bouchez manages to maintain his authority. Internal dissent remains marginal and isolated. The MR continues to ride its electoral success, and Bouchez gradually imposes his vision of an unapologetically combative, populist liberalism.

Scenario 2 – An internal rebellion takes shape and prevails
Probability: 30%

If Michel De Maegd, Mathieu Michel, or other historic figures cross the Rubicon, a structured rebellion could quickly emerge. The traumatic memory of 2020’s “G11” would resurface, this time with more legitimate figures and more substantive grievances.

Bouchez’s presidency could then be seriously threatened, particularly if institutional deadlock drags on and failures pile up. The party could face a turbulent period before finding a new balance.

Scenario 3 – Wilmès’ triumphant return
Probability: 20%

Strategically withdrawn but retaining intact popularity, Sophie Wilmès remains the most credible alternative to Bouchez. If MR faces deeper crisis—electoral setbacks, scandals, or internal implosion—her name will naturally resurface as the obvious fallback.

Her unifying profile could rally moderates, ease internal tensions, and restore a more consensual image for the liberals. But this would require a significant weakening of Bouchez, which is not yet on the horizon.

Conclusion: a booby-trapped victory, an uncertain future

The MR finds itself in a paradoxical situation that encapsulates the contradictions of contemporary Belgian politics: victorious at the ballot box but unable to govern, united behind a contested leader, electorally strong but institutionally fragile.

The persistent inability to form a Brussels majority and the emergence of ever more visible internal fractures threaten to turn the party’s electoral success into a long-term political trap. Between an all-powerful but isolated president, rebellious but divided MPs, and a patient former Prime Minister waiting in the wings, the liberals’ future is now written in uncertainty.

This crisis may reflect a deeper transformation within MR, torn between its traditional liberal heritage and the populist temptations of its current leadership. How these tensions are resolved will shape not only the party’s future but also the broader trajectory of French-speaking Belgian politics in the years ahead.

The MR has won an electoral battle, but it may be on the verge of losing the political war that will define its future identity.

source : bruxelles korner