Introduction

The year 2025 has been recorded in Uzbekistan’s history not merely as a productive year, but as a genuinely transformative one. Achievements across all key domains—from economic performance and exports to reserves and strategic vision—demonstrate that the country is no longer a peripheral actor in Eurasia, but is steadily advancing toward the role of a power that shapes the agenda. For the first time in national history, gross domestic product exceeded USD 145 billion, while exports increased by 23 percent, reaching USD 33.4 billion. Particularly symbolic was the surpassing of the USD 60 billion threshold in gold reserves, one of the most striking indicators of the level of economic security attained.

1. Economic Breakthrough and the Space Ambition: Uzbekistan Shifts into a Higher Gear

The macroeconomic achievements recorded in 2025 are of a scale and depth that cannot be explained by coincidence. They are widely interpreted as the practical outcome of a planned, consistent, and long-term state strategy. Economic growth was not confined to quantitative indicators alone; a qualitative transformation unfolded across multiple dimensions, including production structure, export composition, reserve management, and technological investment. Within this context, the transition toward a technology-driven and innovation-based development model is no longer a declared objective or expression of intent, but has become an irreversible strategic trajectory.

This new trajectory moves Uzbekistan beyond traditional development paradigms. The state is clearly committing to a shift from low value-added production to high technology, and from a resource-oriented structure to a knowledge- and innovation-based economy. Policy decisions and announced initiatives indicate that this transformation is not designed for short-term political gain, but is instead guided by a vision intended to shape the country’s trajectory for decades to come.

Among the most notable announcements in this framework was the initiation of preparations to launch the first satellite in the history of independent Uzbekistan and to send the first Uzbek astronaut—an Uzbek citizen—into space. This initiative is not viewed as a purely symbolic or scientific gesture. Rather, the space program constitutes a multi-layered state project aimed at strengthening technological capacity across strategic sectors, ranging from defense and communications to agriculture and environmental monitoring.

Within expert circles, this development is interpreted as an open and bold declaration of Uzbekistan’s ambition to enter the high-technology league of Eurasia. Engagement in the space domain is seen not merely as a matter of prestige, but as a powerful lever for advancing engineering capabilities, human capital, and the national innovation ecosystem. In this respect, the initiative clearly signals Uzbekistan’s intention to move beyond the role of a technology importer and to become a producer and shaper of technology.

2. The Backbone of 2026: Mahalla, the Domestic Market, and a New Workforce

In presenting the roadmap for 2026, the Head of State articulated priorities in a clear, sequential, and ambitious framework. This approach reflects not only the articulation of goals, but also the presence of strong political willregarding their implementation and the instruments to be employed. The 2026 vision is built upon a model in which economic growth directly converges with social welfare, and development outcomes are felt down to the smallest local communities.

The first priority identified is the comprehensive modernization of mahalla infrastructure. This objective is conceived far beyond the scope of conventional urban improvement programs. The aim is to endow mahallas not only with upgraded physical infrastructure, but also with a social, cultural, and administrative identity aligned with the concept of a “New Uzbekistan.” Facilitating access to social services, upgrading local infrastructure to modern standards, improving quality of life, and strengthening interaction between citizens and the state form the core pillars of this transformation. As a result, reforms are expected to move beyond abstract rhetoric and translate into tangible changes in everyday life.

The third priority area focuses on strongly stimulating domestic demand. This approach seeks to prevent economic growth from becoming narrowly dependent on export performance. A robust domestic market enhances production sustainability, supports employment growth, and strengthens resilience against external shocks. Revitalization of domestic demand is also expected to expand the role of small and medium-sized enterprises and to reinforce local production.

The fourth priority is defined as the development of professions and the construction of a new labor market architecture. This focus underscores the centrality of human capital to Uzbekistan’s long-term competitiveness. Beginning in 2026, at least 100 technical colleges will undergo full modernization and be equipped with advanced facilities. The number of technical colleges implementing advanced educational programs from countries such as Germany, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, China, and Korea is expected to reach 100, serving as a concrete indicator of the commitment to international standards in workforce training.

These measures are designed not only to meet current labor market needs, but also to support new professions emerging from digitalization and technological transformation. In this way, Uzbekistan aims to establish a labor market that prioritizes quality over quantity and prepares its youth for global competition.

3. A Green Future and the Eurasian Vision

The fifth priority area emphasizes the preservation of ecological balance, the development of green energy, and the rational use of water resources. This focus reflects not merely environmental sensitivity, but one of the central pillars of a long-term development strategy. The country’s leadership operates on the clear understanding that economic growth which ignores environmental costs cannot be sustainable. Consequently, policies related to the environment, energy, and water resources are no longer peripheral, but are positioned at the core of state planning.

Expanding investment in green energy is critical not only for strengthening energy security, but also for reducing energy dependence. Investments in renewable sources such as solar and wind energy aim to lower the carbon footprint while establishing a more stable and predictable energy base for industry and agriculture. These measures are expected to move Uzbekistan beyond a growth model reliant on fossil fuels and toward a modern, environmentally oriented energy architecture.

The rational use of water resources has become a strategic necessity, particularly in Central Asia, where the impacts of climate change are increasingly pronounced. The adoption of modern irrigation technologies, reduction of water losses, and integration of digital solutions in water management directly affect not only environmental sustainability, but also food security. Reforms in this domain are intended to enhance the country’s resilience to future environmental and economic risks.

Taken together, these initiatives demonstrate Uzbekistan’s commitment not merely to rapid growth, but to the construction of a balanced, sustainable, and future-oriented development model. The anticipated transformation in energy and environmental policy is expected to position the country as a benchmark within Eurasia, setting new regional standards.

Conclusion

Concluding Mirziyoyev's address with the message, “If we remain united, if we act as one people and one nation, we will undoubtedly achieve great goals,” the President articulated not simply a political closing statement, but a strategic framework that encapsulates Uzbekistan’s outlook for the coming period. This emphasis highlights that the success of reforms depends not only on state policy, but also on the shared will and collective ownership of society as a whole. Unity and solidarity form the social foundation of the new development model.

The year 2025 marked a phase in which solid foundations were laid, direction was clarified, and national capacity was tested. Record macroeconomic indicators suggest that structural reforms are beginning to yield tangible results, while 2026 is viewed as a threshold at which accumulated potential is expected to translate into acceleration. The objectives articulated by the government reflect Uzbekistan’s ambition to evolve from a country that merely follows regional developments into one that actively shapes the Eurasian agenda.

The convergence of economic strengthening, technological advancement, the determination of a young and dynamic population, and a long-term, ambitious vision produces a clear picture: Uzbekistan is moving beyond the status of a simply growing economy and is emerging as one of the new focal centers of Eurasia. The steps being taken are expected to elevate the country not only in economic terms, but also in political, technological, and human capacity. If the current trajectory is maintained and societal unity is strengthened, 2026 may be remembered not merely as another calendar year, but as the beginning of a new regional era for Uzbekistan.

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