
The Makkah Pact Is Bridging the Gulf and South Asia
The pact, signed August 7, adds a new layer to Saudi-Pakistani defense ties, with Turkey bringing NATO experience and defense industry heft.

The pact, signed August 7, adds a new layer to Saudi-Pakistani defense ties, with Turkey bringing NATO experience and defense industry heft.

Pakistan, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia strengthened their strategic partnership through the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, establishing a collective defence framework. Islamabad marked the historic accord by displaying the three nations’ flags, highlighting solidarity, security and regional stability.













